Jade is a highly prized gemstone that has been used for thousands of years in jewelry, sculpture, and other decorative objects. However, because of its value and popularity, there are many imitations and fakes on the market. In this article, we will explore how to tell real jade from fake jade.
What is Jade?
Jade is a generic term for two different minerals: jadeite and nephrite. Jadeite is the rarer of the two and is found primarily in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), while nephrite is more commonly found in China, Russia, and other parts of the world. Both minerals are highly valued for their beauty and durability, and they are used in a variety of ways, from jewelry to carvings to household objects.
How to Tell Real Jade from Fake Jade
-
Look at the color
The color of jade is one of the most important factors in determining its authenticity. Real jade can come in a variety of colors, including green, white, yellow, and lavender, but the most valuable and sought-after color is a bright green known as imperial jade. The color of fake jade is usually dull and lifeless, and it may have an artificial-looking color or be dyed.
-
Check the texture
Real jade has a smooth, polished texture that feels cool to the touch. It may also have small, natural imperfections, such as tiny fissures or bumps, that are the result of the stone’s formation. Fake jade, on the other hand, may feel rough or gritty, or it may have a waxy or oily texture.
-
Look for translucency
Real jade is translucent, which means that you can see light passing through it. If you hold a piece of jade up to a light source, you should be able to see the light shining through it. Fake jade, on the other hand, is usually opaque and does not allow light to pass through it.
-
Check for surface scratches
Real jade is a very hard and durable stone, so it is unlikely to have surface scratches or chips. If you see any scratches or nicks on the surface of the stone, it is probably not real jade. Fake jade is often made from glass or other materials that are much softer than jade, so it is more likely to have scratches or other damage.
-
Conduct a sound test
One way to test whether a piece of jade is real or fake is to tap it gently with a metal object, such as a spoon. Real jade will produce a clear, ringing sound, while fake jade will produce a dull, thudding sound. This is because jade is a very dense and hard stone, and it vibrates differently than other materials.
-
Conduct a scratch test
Another way to test whether a piece of jade is real or fake is to scratch it with a sharp object, such as a knife or piece of glass. Real jade is very hard and will not scratch easily, while fake jade is often made from softer materials and may scratch or chip. However, it is important to note that this test can damage the stone, so it should only be done by a professional.
Jade is a beautiful and valuable gemstone that has been prized for centuries. However, because of its value, there are many fakes and imitations on the market. By looking at the color, texture, translucency, surface scratches, conducting a sound test, and conducting a scratch test, you can determine whether a piece of jade is real or fake. If you are unsure about the authenticity of a piece of jade, it is always best to consult with a professional before making a purchase.
