Opal, with its mesmerizing play of colors and delicate beauty, is a gemstone that has captured the hearts of many. However, when it comes to wearing opal jewelry or exposing opals to water, there is often confusion and concern about their durability and water resistance. In this article, we delve into the topic of whether opal can go in water, exploring the factors that influence opal’s reaction to water and offering guidance on how to care for opal jewelry.
Opal: A Delicate Gemstone
Opal is a unique gemstone composed of hydrated silica spheres. Its internal structure diffracts light, creating the iridescent play of colors that opal is famous for. However, this internal structure also makes opal a relatively delicate gemstone compared to other gemstones like diamonds or sapphires.
The Influence of Water on Opal
The reaction of opal to water depends on several factors, including the type of opal, its quality, and the conditions to which it is exposed. While some opals may be more water-resistant than others, it is generally recommended to exercise caution when exposing opal to water.
1. Solid Opals vs. Doublets or Triplets
Solid opals, which are made entirely of natural opal, are generally more water-resistant compared to doublets or triplets. Doublets consist of a thin layer of opal adhered to a backing material, while triplets have a protective layer on top in addition to the opal layer. The presence of other materials in doublets and triplets can make them more susceptible to damage or discoloration when exposed to water.
2. Porosity and Water Absorption
Opals, especially those with higher porosity, can absorb water over time. Porosity refers to the presence of tiny pores or fractures within the opal. These pores can absorb water, potentially leading to changes in the appearance or stability of the gemstone. Opals with high porosity may be more prone to cracking or crazing when exposed to water.
3. Changes in Appearance
When opal comes into contact with water, it may undergo temporary changes in appearance. Water can affect the play of colors, making it appear less vibrant or muted. However, once the opal dries, its original colors should generally return.
Caring for Opal Jewelry
To preserve the beauty and longevity of your opal jewelry, it is advisable to follow certain precautions and care guidelines:
1. Limit Exposure to Water
While solid opals are generally more water-resistant, it is best to limit their exposure to water whenever possible. Avoid wearing opal jewelry while swimming, bathing, or engaging in activities that involve prolonged contact with water.
2. Remove Jewelry Before Water-Related Activities
To minimize the risk of damage, remove your opal jewelry before engaging in water-related activities. This includes washing dishes, doing laundry, or any task that involves submerging your hands in water for an extended period.
3. Avoid Harsh Chemicals and Cleaning Agents
Opals are sensitive to harsh chemicals and cleaning agents. Avoid exposing your opal jewelry to chemicals such as bleach, detergents, or solvents, as they can cause discoloration or damage to the gemstone. Instead, clean your opal jewelry using a soft cloth or a mild, non-abrasive jewelry cleaner specifically designed for delicate gemstones.
4. Store Opal Jewelry Properly
When not wearing your opal jewelry, store it in a separate compartment or a soft pouch to prevent scratches or damage. Avoid storing opals with other jewelry pieces that may scratch or impact the gemstone.
Professional Opal Care
If you notice any significant changes in your opal’s appearance or have concerns about its condition, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a professional jeweler or gemologist. They can assess the gemstone, provide guidance on care, and offer any necessary repairs or treatments to restore its beauty.
Conclusion
While opal is a captivating gemstone, it is important to exercise caution when it comes to exposing opal to water. While solid opals are generally more water-resistant than doublets or triplets, it is best to limit their exposure to water and follow proper care guidelines. By taking appropriate precautions and caring for your opal jewelry, you can ensure that it continues to dazzle with its unique play of colors for years to come.
