Rubies have long been cherished for their vibrant red color, captivating beauty, and rich symbolism. These precious gemstones hold a significant place in the world of gemology and are highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs. While rubies come in various sizes and qualities, some have gained fame for their exceptional size and rarity. In this article, we will explore the biggest ruby in the world, delving into its history, characteristics, and significance.
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby: A Record-Breaking Gem
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby, also known as the Liberty Bell Ruby, holds the title for the largest faceted ruby in the world. Named after Carmen Lúcia, the wife of philanthropist and businessman David K. Anderson, this extraordinary gemstone is a true marvel in the realm of rubies.
History and Discovery
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby was discovered in the late 1930s in the famous gem-mining region of Mogok in Myanmar (formerly Burma). The exact details of its discovery and mining process remain unknown. However, it is believed that the rough stone was acquired by an Indian dealer, who later sold it to Mr. Peter Buck, a famous philanthropist and businessman.
Characteristics and Weight
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby is an unheated and untreated gemstone, which adds to its exceptional rarity and value. It weighs an astounding 23.10 carats, making it one of the largest faceted rubies ever recorded. The gem exhibits a vivid pigeon blood red color, considered the most desirable hue for rubies. Its rich saturation and exceptional clarity further enhance its overall beauty.
Cut and Shape
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby is a cushion-shaped gemstone, featuring a classical and elegant cut. The cushion cut showcases the stone’s color and brilliance, allowing light to interact with its facets and create a mesmerizing play of fiery red hues. The precise cut and craftsmanship of the gemstone enhance its visual impact and emphasize its extraordinary size.
The Smithsonian Institution Acquisition
In 2004, the Carmen Lúcia Ruby found its permanent home at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. It was donated to the museum by Mrs. Carmen Lúcia Buck, the wife of the late David K. Anderson, as a tribute to their enduring love and passion for gemstones.
The acquisition of this remarkable gemstone by the Smithsonian Institution was a significant event in the gemological world. It allowed visitors from around the globe to marvel at the beauty and rarity of the Carmen Lúcia Ruby, showcasing its historical and cultural importance.
Significance and Cultural Impact
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby is not only renowned for its size but also for its symbolism and cultural significance. Rubies have been associated with power, wealth, and nobility throughout history, and the Carmen Lúcia Ruby exemplifies these qualities in its grandeur. Its striking red color represents love, passion, courage, and vitality, making it a gemstone of profound symbolism and emotional significance.
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby serves as a testament to the enduring allure of rubies and their ability to captivate and inspire. Its presence in the Smithsonian Institution allows visitors to witness the extraordinary beauty and craftsmanship of this remarkable gemstone, offering a glimpse into the world of rare and precious treasures.
Conclusion
The Carmen Lúcia Ruby stands as the largest faceted ruby in the world, showcasing its exceptional size, vibrant color, and historical significance. This magnificent gemstone captivates with its vivid red hue, impeccable clarity, and impeccable craftsmanship. Its presence in the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History allows visitors to appreciate its beauty and serves as a reminder of theremarkable wonders found in the realm of gemstones.
