Navajo pearls are a unique and beautiful form of jewelry that hold significant cultural and aesthetic value. They are often used in traditional Navajo designs and have also gained popularity in modern jewelry-making. Creating your own Navajo pearls can be a fulfilling and creative process. Here’s a detailed guide on how to make them.
Gathering the Materials
Beads
To make Navajo pearls, you’ll first need beads that mimic the look of pearls. You can choose from various options. Glass pearls are a common choice as they come in different sizes, colors, and finishes. They can closely resemble real pearls and are often more affordable. You can find them in white, cream, or even colored hues depending on the style you want to achieve. Another option is shell beads that have a natural sheen and texture similar to pearls. Make sure to select beads that are smooth and have a consistent shape for a more professional-looking result.
Wire
The wire you use is crucial for constructing the Navajo pearls. Use a sturdy yet flexible wire. Copper wire is a popular choice as it’s easy to work with and has a warm, rustic look that complements many traditional Navajo designs. However, you can also opt for silver or gold-toned wire if you prefer a more luxurious appearance. A 20 or 22-gauge wire usually works well as it can hold the beads firmly while still allowing you to shape the pearls easily.
Tools
You’ll need some basic tools for this project. Round-nose pliers are essential for creating loops and shaping the wire neatly. Chain-nose pliers will help you hold the wire firmly and make precise adjustments when working with small components. Wire cutters are necessary for cutting the wire to the appropriate lengths. A bead reamer or a small file can also be handy if you need to smooth the holes in the beads or adjust the wire ends.
Preparing the Beads
Sorting the Beads
Before you start assembling the Navajo pearls, sort the beads based on their size, color, and quality. This will ensure that each “pearl” you create looks consistent and uniform. You can lay them out on a flat surface or use small containers to separate them. Remove any beads that have visible flaws like chips or cracks as these can affect the final appearance of the Navajo pearls.
Cleaning the Beads
If the beads are dusty or have any residue on them, it’s a good idea to clean them. For glass beads, you can use a mild soap solution with warm water. Dip a soft cloth in the solution and gently wipe the beads clean, then pat them dry with a lint-free cloth. Shell beads should be cleaned more delicately. You can use a soft, damp cloth to wipe away any dirt without using harsh chemicals that could damage their natural finish.
Making the Basic Pearl Shape
Cutting the Wire
Take a length of wire, usually around 3 to 4 inches long depending on the size of the bead you’re using. Cut it neatly using the wire cutters. The length can be adjusted based on your preference and the overall size of the Navajo pearls you want to create.
Threading the Bead
Thread one of the sorted beads onto the cut wire. Make sure the bead sits in the middle of the wire. If the bead hole is a bit tight, you can use the bead reamer or a small file to gently enlarge it slightly so the wire passes through smoothly.
Creating the Loops
Using the round-nose pliers, create a small loop at one end of the wire. Hold the wire with the chain-nose pliers near the end and then wrap the wire around the tip of the round-nose pliers to form the loop. Make sure the loop is closed tightly so the bead won’t slip off. Then, repeat the process at the other end of the wire to create another loop. The two loops should be relatively symmetrical and face in the same direction. These loops will serve as the attachment points for stringing the Navajo pearls together or adding them to other jewelry pieces.
Adding Variations and Details
Different Sizes and Colors
To create a more interesting and visually appealing set of Navajo pearls, you can vary the size and color of the beads. For example, you can alternate between larger and smaller beads to give a graduated look. Or, mix different colored beads in a harmonious pattern. This could be a combination of white and cream beads for a classic look or adding colored beads like soft pinks or blues for a more contemporary and colorful design.
Textured Wires
Instead of using plain wire, you can experiment with textured wires. Some wires have a twisted or braided pattern that can add an extra layer of detail to the Navajo pearls. When you create the loops and shape the wire around the beads, the textured wire becomes part of the design, giving a unique and artisanal look.
Decorative Elements
You can also add decorative elements to the Navajo pearls. For instance, attach a small charm or a tiny bead dangle to one of the loops before closing it completely. This could be a feather charm for a more traditional Navajo-inspired touch or a crystal bead for a bit of sparkle. These additional elements can make each Navajo pearl stand out and give your jewelry piece a personalized and creative feel.
Stringing the Navajo Pearls
Choosing the Stringing Material
You’ll need a stringing material to put the Navajo pearls together. Leather cord is a common and fitting choice for a rustic and traditional look. It comes in different widths and colors, allowing you to match it to your design. You can also use beading wire if you want something more durable and flexible. Nylon beading wire is a good option as it can handle the weight of the beads and won’t break easily.
Planning the Layout
Before you start stringing, plan the layout of your Navajo pearls. Decide if you want them in a single strand, a double strand, or perhaps in a more elaborate pattern like a cluster or a graduated design. Sketch it out on paper if it helps you visualize the final look.
Stringing the Pearls
If you’re using leather cord, simply thread the cord through the loops of the Navajo pearls one by one in the order you’ve planned. You can tie knots between the pearls to keep them in place or use small crimp beads if you’re using beading wire. Crimp beads are squeezed with pliers to secure the wire and hold the pearls in position. As you string, make sure the pearls are evenly spaced and the strand looks balanced.
Finishing the Jewelry Piece
Adding Clasps
To complete your jewelry piece made with Navajo pearls, you’ll need to add a clasp. Lobster clasps are popular as they are easy to use and secure. Attach one end of the clasp to one end of the strung pearls using a jump ring. Open the jump ring with the pliers by twisting it gently to one side, slip the loop of the clasp or the end of the stringing material onto the jump ring, and then close the jump ring by twisting it back into its original shape. Do the same for the other end of the clasp and the remaining end of the strand.
Checking and Adjusting
Once you’ve added the clasp, give the entire piece a thorough inspection. Check that all the Navajo pearls are securely attached and that the clasp opens and closes smoothly. Look for any loose wires or knots and make any necessary adjustments. Try the piece on to see if the length is right and if it looks as you envisioned.
Caring for Your Navajo Pearl Jewelry
Cleaning
To keep your Navajo pearl jewelry looking its best, clean it regularly. If it’s made with leather cord, you can use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away any dirt. For the beads and wire, you can use a mild soap solution if needed. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials as these can damage the beads and wire.
Storage
When you’re not wearing the jewelry, store it properly. Keep it in a soft pouch or a lined jewelry box to protect it from scratches and other damage. You can also wrap the piece in a soft cloth to further safeguard it.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can create beautiful Navajo pearls and use them to make stunning jewelry pieces that reflect your creativity and appreciation for this unique style of adornment.
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