Emeralds are one of the most valuable and sought-after gemstones in the world. However, their high value also makes them a target for fraudsters who sell synthetic or imitation emeralds. If you’re looking to buy an emerald, it’s important to know how to distinguish between a genuine and fake stone. In this article, we will explore how you can tell if an emerald is real.
Look at the color
The color of an emerald is the most important factor in determining its authenticity. Genuine emeralds have a rich green color that is not too dark or too light. The color should be evenly distributed throughout the stone without any visible color zoning or uneven distribution. If the color of the emerald appears too perfect or synthetic, it may be an imitation or synthetic stone.
Check for inclusions
Inclusions are natural imperfections that are found in almost all genuine emeralds. These inclusions can be seen with the naked eye or with a magnifying glass. They are usually tiny cracks, fissures or bubbles that are a result of the emerald’s formation process. If the emerald appears too perfect, it could be a fake.
Observe the clarity
Genuine emeralds are usually less clear than synthetic or imitation emeralds. They have a certain level of haziness or cloudiness to them due to the presence of natural inclusions. This can also give them a unique and individual character. If an emerald appears too clear or perfect, it could be an imitation stone.
Test the hardness
Emeralds are a relatively soft gemstone compared to other precious stones such as diamonds. They have a hardness rating of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale. If an emerald is too hard, it may be a synthetic stone.
Have it certified
If you are still unsure about the authenticity of an emerald, you can have it certified by a reputable gemological laboratory. These laboratories can identify the origin of the stone and provide a report on its authenticity.
In conclusion, determining the authenticity of an emerald can be challenging, but there are several methods you can use to ensure that you are buying a genuine stone. Look for the characteristic green color with natural inclusions and haziness, and test the hardness of the stone. It is also advisable to buy from a reputable dealer and have the stone certified by a gemological laboratory if in doubt. By following these tips, you can ensure that you are getting a real emerald that will be a valuable addition to your jewelry collection.
