Jade is a highly prized gemstone that has been used in jewelry and decorative objects for thousands of years. However, due to its popularity and value, there are many imitations and fakes on the market. If you are considering buying jade, it is important to know how to determine whether it is real or not. In this article, we will explore how to know if jade is real.
- Physical Properties
The first step in determining if jade is real is to examine its physical properties. Jade is a dense and hard mineral, with a hardness rating of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. It is also cool to the touch and has a high specific gravity, meaning it is heavier than most other minerals of the same size. If the jade feels light or has a waxy or greasy feel, it is likely a fake.
- Color
Jade can come in a variety of colors, including green, white, yellow, lavender, and red. However, the most valuable and sought-after color is a deep, emerald green. If the jade is a bright, neon green, it is likely a fake. In addition, natural jade often has variations in color and may have a mottled or speckled appearance.
- Translucency
Jade is often translucent, meaning that light can pass through it to some degree. However, the degree of translucency can vary depending on the quality of the jade. If the jade is completely opaque or too translucent, it is likely a fake.
- Texture
Jade has a smooth and cool texture when touched. However, it can also have small bumps or rough spots, which are natural imperfections in the stone. If the jade feels rough or gritty, it is likely a fake.
- Sound
One way to determine if jade is real is to tap it gently with a metal object, such as a spoon. Real jade will produce a clear, ringing sound that lasts for a few seconds. If the sound is dull or short-lived, it is likely a fake.
- Scratch Test
Another way to test if jade is real is to scratch it with a knife or a piece of glass. Real jade is hard enough to scratch glass, but it cannot be scratched by a knife. If the jade is easily scratched, it is likely a fake.
In conclusion, there are several ways to determine if jade is real or fake. Examining its physical properties, color, translucency, texture, sound, and conducting a scratch test can help you determine whether the jade is authentic. It is important to buy jade from reputable dealers and to have it authenticated by a gemologist or expert if you are unsure of its authenticity.
