Emeralds are a precious gemstone that has been coveted for centuries. As a result, there are many imitations and synthetic emeralds on the market. If you are looking to purchase a raw emerald or have inherited one, it is important to know how to tell if it is real. Here are some tips to help you identify a real emerald:
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Look at the color
A real emerald will have a vibrant green color that is evenly distributed throughout the stone. Be wary of emeralds that are too light or too dark in color, as they may not be real. Additionally, if the color seems to be coming from the surface or if the stone has an opaque appearance, it may not be a real emerald.
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Check the clarity
Most emeralds have inclusions or small imperfections within the stone. However, if the stone appears to be too perfect, it may be a synthetic or imitation stone. A real emerald will have visible inclusions, often referred to as “jardin” or a garden, within the stone.
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Examine the cut
A real emerald should be cut with precision and care, with evenly distributed facets. If the stone is poorly cut or has rough edges, it may not be real.
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Conduct a scratch test
Emeralds are a relatively hard stone, with a Mohs hardness of 7.5-8. If you have a known piece of quartz, which has a Mohs hardness of 7, you can scratch it across the surface of the emerald. If the emerald scratches, it may be a weaker mineral, like green glass or fluorite. If it does not scratch, it may be a real emerald.
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Use a jeweler’s loupe
A jeweler’s loupe, which is a small magnifying glass, can help you examine the stone closely. Look for the natural inclusions within the stone, which are often visible with a loupe. Additionally, check the surface of the stone for bubbles, cracks, or other irregularities that may indicate it is not a real emerald.
In conclusion, it is important to know how to tell if a raw emerald is real. Look for a vibrant green color that is evenly distributed throughout the stone, visible inclusions, a well-cut and polished surface, and a scratch-resistant hardness. If you are unsure about the authenticity of your emerald, seek out a professional gemologist or reputable jeweler who can provide you with an expert opinion. By taking the time to properly identify your emerald, you can ensure that you are purchasing or owning a real, valuable gemstone.
